How to Do Replacement Definition Chemistry

How to Do Replacement Definition ChemistryThere are many people who are new to replacement definition chemistry. Even though they have a basic understanding of the term, the real answer to their question is yes. All it takes is a bit of knowledge and some practical experience to be able to properly do what is required to get your desired product. This article will explain to you how to go about obtaining the proper materials to do this.The first thing that most people need to know is the terminology that is used when talking about Replacement Definition Chemistry. In short, it is a process of preparing substances so that they can be used as catalysts in the production of chemical products. The processes used are simple and straightforward. You simply need to react the substance with another chemical to turn it into the desired product. To understand this further, you will need to understand the catalytic nature of the various chemicals.The ability to do these chemical reactions at wi ll without the complication of complicated chemical reactions is what makes it so useful. When you are unable to do a chemical reaction, the result could be something that is not entirely desirable. By simply adding a catalyst and making your chemical product an active part of the process, you are able to get what you want with no problems. This is the beauty of this method.Using Replacement Definition Chemistry to create useful chemicals is not very difficult to do. In fact, there are simple steps that you can take that will make the process much easier to manage. By being able to do these simple steps, you will be able to produce a number of items. Some examples of these chemicals are polymers, plastics, rubber, fabrics, gasoline, and oil. It does not matter what it is that you are trying to produce, the process is simple enough to do.Another great thing about Replacement Definition Chemistry is that it is not complicated to do. It does not require a background in chemistry to do the entire process. By using simple steps, you can easily turn nearly any substance into what you desire. There are plenty of chemicals that you can use that will create your desired result.The basic step that is being referred to in this article is to introduce a catalyst. In this step, the catalyst would contain an appropriate amount of salt and a mixture of chemicals that is meant to react with it. After introducing the catalyst, you would then need to wait for the reactions to occur. These reactions would mean the conversion of the substance to another form that has the properties that you desire. The conversion from one form to another would then happen.Having a basic understanding of Replacement Definition Chemistry is the first step in being able to use it to help you in your craft. Once you understand the steps, you will be able to take advantage of all of the possibilities that this process offers. It is only through doing this that you will be able to get the exact chemica l or material that you desire.

Colleges Decreasing Out-of-State Tuition

Colleges Decreasing Out-of-State Tuition Traditionally, out-of-state tuition is much more expensive than in-state, and it is inevitable for students who are interested in out-of-state colleges. However, some colleges are alleviating or decreasing out-of-state tuition charges, according to The U.S. News and World Report. High-ranking, popular colleges that already attract many intelligent prospective students are not decreasing out-of-state charges. These colleges have many students who are willing to pay the high fees. Also, these schools have stricter restrictions for who can apply for in-state tuition. Most of these schools only allow students to receive in-state tuition if they graduated from an in-state high school or their parents live in that state, according to The U.S. News and World Report. However, some of these schools are making it easier for out-of-state students to attain in-state tuition. The U.S. News and World Report stated that there are ways to avoid the higher out-of-state tuition charges by moving to the state to pay taxes and claim residency. However, most students must live in the state for about a year before they can qualify for in-state tuition.Traditionally, the restrictions are tougher in states that attract more students. California is one of the strictest states. Some colleges are allowing students to register in-state tuition to students after living on campus for a certain amount of time, registering to vote in that state and paying local taxes, according. The restrictions and details are not firm, but if students make efforts toward the aforementioned details, then it will help their cause. Also, many other colleges reward out-of-state students with in-state tuition if they maintain a certain GPA (usually 2.5 or higher) or achieve a certain ACT/SAT score, according to The U.S. News and World Report. Many colleges offer in-state tuition to students who live in neighboring states or close to the college, despite it being in a separate state.

Accounting Courses in Manchester

Accounting Courses in Manchester Calling All Manchester Students to Accounting Class! ChaptersClasses in Accounting for the A-Levels StudentStudy Accounting Principles with a Private TutorAccounting in the Business WorldEntrepreneurship and AccountingDid you know that Greater Manchester is home to more multimillionaires than anywhere else in the country, outside of London?How much do you want to bet that those people engage the services of an accountant?Wouldn’t you like to be one?Accounting is, consistently but unfortunately, at or near the top of the list of overlooked professions, yet it is one of the unsung career fields.Have you ever heard a primary school student express the desire to be anything other than a firefighter or astronaut, dancer or doctor?To be sure, plenty of children aspire to various career fields but it is not often than any little voice pipes up to proclaim that s/he wishes to be an accountant when s/he grows up.Still, somewhere along the line, if these statistics are anything to go by, students get interested in maths and, while we cannot kn ow what percentage of them enter the world of finance and accounting, we might speculate that a respectable portion does.And why not? The median salary of a financial accountant is just over £50,000 per year â€" and they are at the low end of the earnings scale for accountants!Are you pretty good with numbers? Can you formulate a budget and analyse figures to find deficiencies?If so, perhaps a career in accounting is for you. Why not join your Superprof in finding accounting courses that will qualify you to land such a lucrative position?Find accounting courses in Cardiff and accounting lessons in Belfast too!You may take online accounting classes to help you prepare for you A-Levels Source: Pixabay Credit Stock Snap PhotosSurely you already have a rough idea of where and how to study for your accounting A-Levels but it doesn’t hurt to explore more options, does it?In fact, you may want to take part in an online accounting class so that you can study at your own pace, from a curr iculum designed to prepare you for success, both in test-taking and in the field of accountancy.The Open College offers just such a programme to those who want to study accounting.They will take you from basic accounting â€" recording financial data and checking accounting records, through ratio analysis and business performance, all the way to activity-based costing and capital investment appraisal.What we particularly liked about this course is their focus on the legal, ethical, environmental and economic aspects of accounting.By the time you finish this course, you will have an understanding of the limitations of accounting information systems and know exactly how effective they can be.All of that for £449: we’d have to conclude that is great value for the money!Even if you are scheduled to sit your exams next year, you still have time to benefit from all of this knowledge!You can find similar accounting courses in Birmingham and accounting classes in Edinburgh too!Whether you are an undergraduate or learning accounting practices as an executive, it is always a good idea to work with a tutor! Source: Pixabay Credit: Startup Stock PhotosStudy Accounting Principles with a Private TutorWhether you are a GCSE or A-Levels student, an undergraduate or a managerial accountant aiming for CPA certification, you might master accounting concepts faster and better with a one on one tutor.Manchester Tutors work with students at all levels, even beyond university level, on a variety of subjects.While they do not specifically address accounting as a subject, you may get help in understanding maths, economics and business studies, all of which may enhance any accounting classes you might also be enroled in.Or you could head directly to Superprof’s accounting page, where you will find at least eight accountant tutors ready and willing to help you.At least eight? Do we not know how many accountant tutors we have located in Manchester?Of course we do! Those eight are jus t the ones physically located in Manchester, that would come to your home or meet you in a convenient location.Superprof tutors delight in saving you money, so plenty of them offer lessons via webcam and, if you’re not averse to online tutoring, you would have more than 5,000 accounting tutors to choose from!Perhaps the best part of choosing a finance tutor is knowing their success rate.Each tutor’s profile indicates his/her speciality and the level of student s/he best works with, and there are plenty of testimonials from previous students to make your selection even easier!However, if online tutoring does not appeal to you, Chioma, Roy or Akhtar are all in the Greater Manchester area and any of them would respond to your request for help within 24 hours.To make things even better: they all offer their first hour of instruction for free!Whether you are an accounting major or studying principles of accounting in anticipation of one day earning your undergraduate degree, it only makes sense to get the most qualified help to be had at Superprof.With Superprof, you can get help for your accounting courses anywhere in the country!Accounting in the Business WorldShort of having earned an MBA, if you’ve been in the workplace for any amount of time, you surely know that accounting and business go hand in hand.If you have been recently promoted to manager, you would definitely need a bit of education, possibly in the realm of financial and managerial accounting.To that end, we highlight Souters’ Finance and Accounting course, a curriculum tailor-made for those professionals for whom accounting is secondary to other business aspects.Through their two-day course, you will learn double entry bookkeeping and how to record transactions in a ledger system. Furthermore, they touch on how to maintain a cash book and balance petty cash.And, they go further to explain:How to record invoices and credit noteshow to record credit and cash transactionshow to prepare a trial balancehow to create a profit and loss balance sheethow to reconcile bank statementsfinancial statement analysisThis course is intensive â€" that’s a lot of material to absorb in two days! However, to gain a better understanding of how the financial side of a business works, this course is a fine introduction.For only £499, this much education is a steal!Find related accounting courses in Glasgow...You too can make your dreams take flight, just be sure to learn about accounting beforehand! Source: Pixabay Credit: AlyibelEntrepreneurship and AccountingWith news reports of teenaged millionaires popping up with startling frequency and startups claiming ever more attention in the business world, it’s not surprising that everyday people who’ve long dreamed of turning their idea into a goldmine are making a go of things.The main aspect of such innovation to be mindful of is the financial aspect.Please don’t do as Paul Graham did: come up with a solid idea, do all of the work... only for everything to fall through in the marketing phase of his operation - ultimately costing him all of the money and preparation he put into his plan.To avoid this pitfall, what you need is the Business Management with Accountancy course from The Centre for Excellence.This is an online course that will teach you, among other aspects of starting a business, to consider every aspect of owning and running a business.In particular, they will teach you business accounting, bookkeeping, profit and loss recording, and touch on cost accounting and accounting systems.Were you looking for accounting courses in London?Should you decide that your current job is not fulfilling and your new business should involve being a public accountant, you may need to take different courses, such as the ones offered through The Manchester College.They offer a fully accredited AAT Foundation certificate in accounting, and you don’t need to have sat any A-Levels to earn your accounting certificate throu gh them.NOTE: AAT stands for Association of Accounting Technicians. It is one of the most prestigious bodies representing accountants, on par with the Institute of Management Accountants.There are no prerequisites required for this course; it is ideal whether you have any knowledge and skills related to accounting or not.Please note that this is their Level 2 course; if you have absolutely no knowledge of accounting, you may select their foundation course before exposure to this expanded version of accounting skills.At this level, you will become more familiar with generally accepted accounting principles, basic costing procedures and the many forms of a computerized accounting system.Because this course is considered intermediate accounting, you may also discover the phases of the accounting cycle, accounting standards and other aspects of the discipline related to public accounting.Although you would not earn an accounting degree  through them, as you would at university, should y ou continue this training program, maybe move on to advanced accounting, nothing says you can’t become a certified public accountant.And what of those who pursue a degree in accounting at university?As it turns out, the University of Manchester does have a business accounting programme.Theirs is a three-year programme and, should you opt for the fourth year, you would be placed in a full-time employment position as an accountant.If you’ve ever wanted to learn all about financial accounting, management accounting, forensic accounting, international accounting; taxation or auditing, you could not do better than a bachelor’s degree from this school.There is an accounting program for anyone who wants to learn the accounting business in Manchester.As you learn to crunch those numbers, know that your Superprof is behind you all the way, even if you are taking accounting courses in Leeds: with tutoring help or just moral support!

Algebra help can bring you closer to success with Tutor Pace

Algebra help can bring you closer to success with Tutor Pace Whenever it comes for me to write about mathematics, it becomes tiring for me to write as I dislike mathematics a lot. For me mathematics is such a subject in which you have to take immense pressure that will bring you more and more tension in your lives. When we all were a kid we never thought that mathematics would turn out to be so difficult. As time went by I discovered that mathematics is much tougher than I have ever imagined. You need to have a strong base for mathematics to be easy for you. You can make mathematics easy if you enroll yourself under the guidance of a good teacher. Now comes the point that from where will you find the good teacher. It is tough to find a good teacher that easily. You have to move about here and there to find a good teacher. After schools every student goes to any of the good teacher who makes it a point to teach the student with utmost care and confidence. School teaching is not at all enough for any student to cope up. Something extra is needed that will help one to survive in this hard core practical world. That extra input is derived from a private tutor. Private tutors are easily available in today’s time. When you go to a private tutor you have a great thinking process that you can get to know the subject deeply. But in many cases it is so that the private tutors do not deliver their best to their students. They are very much involved into gaining popularity and having a good lifestyle. Professionalism is more important to them rather than changing a student and their future. This is the reason many parents fear to admit their child into any such private tutoring classes. They have a tension that this type of tutoring classes will never be able to provide that level of teaching facility which is needed. So what is the next option for helping your child to over such type of tuition so that you can provide your child with the best tutoring facility? Yes, for those tensed up parents you do not have to be tensed as a new way out has come up and that is the online tutoring facility. Do you have any idea about what is online tutoring and how is it effective? It is a new way and also a great way through which your child can be taught well. Yes a unique and a new type of concept that brings in the best in your way with immense amount of patience and care. Online tutoring facility is possible only with the help of internet. Internet brings in online tutoring at your doorstep. In today’s generation each child knows how to handle internet and also knows various usage of it. This kind of tutoring facility will help you to change the perception of your knowledge and also the approach towards the subject. Advantages of online tutoring Now it’s time that you should also know about the benefits of online tutoring. Online tutoring brings in the best from you and also helps you to increase your grades with ease. The online tutoring facility has some of the best teachers present at the institute. It is one of the best institutes that can help you to grow with the subject. The subject is very tough and thus availability of good teacher is necessary. When you have an experienced teacher by your side the entire concept of a tough subject also changes into an easy one. The easy way of having the learning process is through online tutoring. Good teachers are available because of the fact that the interview process through which the teachers are appointed are very tough and thus the best brings out with ease. The availability of the teachers in online tutoring is found all round the clock. This is called the best way for any student to avail the facility of online tutoring. Whenever you want to attend the classes the students can easily attend the classes. This helps a student to save the time for any student. The time that is used for moving to any of the tuition classes can be easily mended into being into the classes. The 24*7 classes bring in a great help for the students as the students can easily fetch the classes whenever they want. The entire process is very easy and it helps the student to save time, energy and transportation expenses. The online tutors are efficient enough to know how to deal with the entire process of turning a student into a successor. The first part of the tutor is to study every whereabouts of a student and to get the idea that how much does the student knows related with the topic. When the teacher has an idea about how much the student knows about the topic then they can make up strategies that help the student to understand well and also the teacher to explain in such a manner that will help the student to learn pretty well. The prices that are charged by online tutoring institutes are very less and this is the reason that in today world every parent who is getting used to with the concept is trying to make a point to enroll their child in any such institute. The amount is very reasonable and so this is the best way through which a student can get best guidance with the affordability of the middle class parent as well. Tutor Pace can guarantee you some best facility Tutor Pace is one of the reputed institutes that help in providing you with the best teachers and with the best facility of teaching. All the benefits that are mentioned above are found here in this institute and it also brings one near to success.  Algebra help is a part of the entire list of service Tutor Pace provides.  

5 Keys to Mastering Opera Singing Technique

5 Keys to Mastering Opera Singing Technique Jessica Dais Opera singers are known as the true “vocal athletes” in the music world. They must rely entirely on their body to be heard: no microphones allowed. (Unless they’re performing in a stadium, of course)! Operatic singing requires voices that can easily be heard over a full orchestra in very large houses. Although pop music dominates today’s televised talent shows and the radio, opera is still a celebrated art form that is more accessible than ever. Every year, many young singers begin their studies of opera singing technique in the hopes that they will have a successful career singing the music of composers like Mozart, Puccini, and Verdi. Have you always wondered what it takes to become an opera singer? Let’s take a look at the five keys to mastering opera singing technique so you can find out how to get started! How to Master Opera Singing Technique   1. Find the Right Teacher An opera voice teacher must have a strong knowledge of the “bel canto” technique, which means “beautiful singing” in Italian. Renowned opera singers such as Maria Callas and Jussi Bjorling knew the importance of bel canto and made it a point to study with such teachers often. When looking for an opera instructor on TakeLessons, you can easily find someone with experience who specializes in bel canto. See if the instructor lists who their teachers were, and what master classes or other programs they have attended. If you’re really serious about opera, you should study with someone who has learned from the experts. 2. Practice Opera Singing Technique Daily Yes, daily. Opera singing requires more than other genres, and to succeed you must have stamina. There are several helpful resources you can purchase that opera singers use, including the vocal exercise books by Vaccai, Concone, and Sieber. These books are inexpensive and can be used daily to improve your opera singing technique! It’s important that you spend time perfecting your arias. However, keep in mind that there is such a thing as practicing too much! While there isn’t a magic number of minutes that every singer should practice, listen to your body. If you feel any sort of fatigue, it’s best to stop for the day so you don’t strain or damage your voice. Check out the video below for more helpful tips, including some good opera songs for beginners that you can try. 3. Study the Greats The best opera singers were considered great because there was consistency in their voices, and they knew how to treat them! Watch them closely and youll start to notice things, like how they never “push” or put forth way too much effort when they sing. They also knew what roles were appropriate for them, as they were fully aware of what their voices could and couldn’t do. Dame Joan Sutherland was often approached to sing heavy Wagner repertoire, but she declined knowing it would ruin her voice. She instead stuck with the bel canto repertoire, which showcased her incomparable coloratura skills. There is a reason why people still talk about artists such as Sutherland and tenor Luciano Pavarotti to this day. Both were absolutely committed to the art of bel canto.  They both enjoyed long careers on the opera stage because of their reliable technique. Here is a YouTube video of them describing some of the basics of bel canto, along with revered mezzo-soprano  Marilyn Horne. 4. Take Care of Your Instrument You are the instrument! Unlike a pianist or guitarist, you can’t put your instrument away it is with you at all times and you must care for it almost obsessively. Opera singers should be sure to have an exercise regimen and a healthy diet.   Many famous opera singers practice yoga as it helps them breathe more effectively. It’s also critical that opera singers get plenty of sleep and stay hydrated at all times. As for your diet, it’s best that singers avoid caffeine and too much dairy, as it can cause acid reflux and excess mucus. Operas are not known for being short performances. As mentioned previously, you will need lots of physical and mental stamina to sing your role well! Keeping your body and voice in tip top shape is necessary to improve your opera singing technique. 5. Study a Few New Languages Americanized vowels, such as the diphthongs you hear in country music, are frowned upon when singing opera. This can be one of the biggest challenges singers face when learning opera singing technique, but a good voice teacher will help you master “pretty vowels” (which bel canto is all about)! The main languages to focus on for opera singing are Italian, French, and German. The more you gain basic knowledge of each language, the more beautiful your vocal lines will be in your arias. Beginning singers should consider taking classes in as many of these languages as possible. Depending on what happens with your opera career, you might be visiting these European countries and you’ll need to know how to communicate with the locals, too! So there you have it. If you can master opera singing technique, you can sing anything! Are you ready to get serious? The best place to start is TakeLessons. Find the right classically trained vocal coach for you today! Post Author:  Molly M. Molly M. teaches online and in-person singing lessons in Schaumburg, IL. Her specialties include teaching Opera and Classical Voice to beginners, shy singers, children, and older beginners. Molly started teaching in 2002.  Learn more about Molly  here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Mastering the Art of Zen Guitar

Mastering the Art of Zen Guitar Suzy S. Billy Joel once said “I think music in itself is healing. It’s an explosive expression of humanity. It’s something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we’re from, everybody loves music.” Today, we encourage you to think about why you play the guitar.   Dreams of shredding on stage with Steve Vai aside, most musicians would cite the emotional connection to music as a big motivator. Guitar practice, after all, is like a form of meditation; think about it: theres a reason that art and music therapy have become a booming industry. The ties between human emotion and music are unmistakable. (Need extra proof?   Check out this video of a nursing home resident and his reaction to music from his era.) Many spiritual advocates encourage the act of living in the moment, a mindset that will help you leave the past behind and stop worrying about the things you cant control in the future.   For some musicians, getting lost in the music is natural.   For others, it may take some practice. So how can you add a little zen to your guitar playing? Here are some great tips for a zen guitar practice session, as originally published on Guitar Habits, one of our favorite guitar blogs: Solitude The best way to practicing this way is in solitude. Tell your family when and for how long you are going to practice. Ask them to give you some privacy for the time being. Find yourself a room in the house where you can have some peace and quiet. Create your own sacred hide out where you can play your instrument, where you can practice without distractions (turn off all electronic devices) and work on becoming a better guitar player or songwriter. Slow down Slow is the way to go. When you practice licks, solos, chord progressions, or anything at all, you first need to practice things slow. We are all eager to play faster, but we also need to play fluently. Your fingers and your brain need to get used to new moves and shapes. Be patient and take your time. Concentrate on clear notes, steady rhythm and guitar fluency. Make sure you can play things perfect slowly and then build up speed gradually. Pause Take a moment to breathe and release the tension from the muscles in your fingers, hands, arms, shoulders and back. Let them rest for a few minutes. Go through a small relaxation exercise for great results: Focus on single parts of your body and relax them one by one. Self-fulfilling prophecy You design and live the life you create. Buddha said: “All that we are is the result of what we have thought.” Therefore banish all negative thoughts like: “I can’t do this,” “This is impossible,” and “No way this is going to work.” If those lines enter your mind you will just say to yourself: “I let you go now.” Replace that with positive, motivational and inspiring thoughts like: “I will get there,” “I’m becoming a better player with each workout,” “I’m working on something cool here” and “Practice makes perfect.” What do you think of these tips?   Are you zen in your guitar playing?   Stop by our Facebook page and share your thoughts with the community! Learn more about guitar sign up to receive email updates with even more expert tips and advice! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher You might also like Stop Stressing: 3 Remedies for Musical Frustration Excel at Music By Acting Like a Child Whats Causing Your Stage Fright? Photo by Pink Sherbet Photography.

Teacher Spotlight Finding Music Inspiration

Teacher Spotlight Finding Music Inspiration Suzy S. Music inspiration can come from anywhere, even if it doesnt seem conventional traveling, or even exposing yourself to new experiences in your own city can give you a fresh attitude toward creating, learning and teaching. Read on as New York City music teacher Jesse S. shares how a trip to Brazil changed his outlook In the winter of 2008, after playing a concert at Juilliard, I was asked by a cellist in the orchestra if I wanted to go to Brazil that upcoming spring break.   Without even thinking about it, I said yes.   I then realized that I should probably ask what we would be doing in Brazil. Annie, the cellist, knew a conductor in Salvador, Brazil who had started a youth orchestral program called Neojiba.     The conductor and founder of Neojiba, Ricardo Castro, had invited Annie and other musicians from Juilliard to fly down to Brazil during spring break and spend a week working with the students in the youth orchestra.   Neojiba is an amazing program provides instruments and musical training free to low-income youth.   The students range in age from early teens to early 20s. That following March, on a freezing blizzardy day, nine of us boarded a plane headed for Brazil.   After being picked up at the airport, where it was over 90 degrees and thick with humidity, we headed to our amazing hotel, which overlooked the Atlantic Ocean.   We then walked to the Castro Alves Theater to hear the orchestra rehearsal and meet our students for the first time.   Before going to Salvador we were told that most of the students spoke English very well, and there should not be a problem regarding language.   This turned out to be false. As a teacher, this week turned out to be the most amazing musical experience of my life.   The language barrier tested my ability to teach without verbal communication.   I grew as both a teacher and a player in ways I didn’t think I was going to.   Despite not knowing much about classical music, these students had Brazilian music coursing through their veins.   I tried to channel that amazing, effervescent rhythm and energy to Mozart and Beethoven, and they in turn showed me how to bring exciting new life and energy to my classical repertoire.   I was experiencing a true cultural exchange. Although I thought I was going to Brazil to teach, I was the one who became the student.   The students in Neojiba taught me so much.  They showed me true hard work.   After a full day of school, some traveled up to two hours to go to rehearsal every day.   This completely blew my mind.   They taught me a kind of music I had previously not been exposed to.   They showed me passion. The following year we returned to Brazil.   The orchestra had completely transformed.   They were playing beautifully and preparing for an upcoming tour.   I felt I was there more as a fan and observer than a teacher, cheering on a group of amazing musicians and people who had welcomed us into their homes and showed us love.   In Portuguese “iluminado” means enlightened, I can’t find any better words to describe my experience. Like this post? Dont miss out on any of our tips, tricks and advice! Sign up for a free email subscription and get updates right to your inbox! You might also like 4 Inspirational TED Talks for Musicians Jumpstarting Your Music Career: 5 Tips Nobody Talks About How to Be a Rock Star: Learn the Rules Before You Break Them Jesse S. teaches flute, piano and music theory lessons to students of all ages in New York, NY. With a Masters degree in Flute Performance from The Juilliard School, Jesse has several years of experience performing and teaching. He joined the TakeLessons team in November 2012. Find out more about Jesse,   or search for a teacher near you! Photo by Mosman Council

Get Your Child Back-to-School Ready

Get Your Child Back-to-School Ready If your child has enjoyed a leisurely summer of trips to the pool, sleeping in, hanging out with friends and operating on a more relaxed pace than during the school year, you both may be dreading the end of summer, when the backpacks come back out and the routine is back in full swing. Dont fret, however. There are a number of things you can do to prepare for a new school year. During the last few weeks leading up to the first day of school, you can help your child make a smooth transition from summer brain to school brain by following these tips: Move back the clocks. Gradually adjust bedtime and wake-up time to be more consistent with a typical school year schedule. If the evening routine has gotten out of whack during the summer, attempt to re-establish some semblance of structurea set dinnertime, bedtime and reading time will help your child begin to get back into a school-year frame of mind. Load up the backpack. Pull out those school supply lists and head out shoppingand bring your child along. Many teachers provide classroom lists before the school year begins to ensure each student arrives on the first day of school equipped with the tools and supplies they will need. Dont forget to restock the desks at home and have your child clean and organize his or her homework space to get it ready for regular use again. Read up. If your child hasnt been reading much this summer, the end of summer break is an ideal time to start. Take your child to the library once a week and re-establish a nightly reading routine, letting him or her choose the books. You might consider pulling out some of last years reading material or assignments (or even books that he or she has already read) as a refresher. Write once a day. Find ways to incorporate writing into your childs daily activities as school draws nearer. It may be difficult to convince a middle schooler to write a series of essays about summer vacation, but get creative. Write letters to the grandparents. Get your child to help you create a summer scrapbook about a special summer vacation or some fun family outings youve had together. Give your child a new journal for the brand new year and encourage him or her to start filling it with the things about which he or she is excited or nervous. Set goals for a brand new year. Have your child think about and write down several goals for this school year. They can be academic objectives or other thingsimproving a grade or trying out for a sports team, for example. Talk about any challenges he or she faced last year and how to approach this year differently if needed. You could even establish some rewards for your child to earn if he or she meets small milestones along the path toward his or her goals. Review last years work. If you have some of it saved, spend a little time each day reviewing math concepts, spelling words and the like from last year. Older students could review chapter summaries from their prior year textbooks to re-familiarize themselves with what they learned in the previous grade. Even 10 minutes a day will help refresh your childs memory on what he or she knows. Just a few small steps will help your child make a successful transition from vacation mode to school mode. With a little effort in the final few weeks of summer, your child will be mentally preparedand ready to make it a great school year by the time the first bell rings.